The body was disposed whole-body in the east-west profile between grids A and B, at a depth of 1.30 m. Similarly, age was estimated from cranial and postcranial skeletal metamorphosis and dental wear . Height was estimated from skeletal measurements (heel to vertex) in situ. Individual 3₊ is a juvenile or young adult, 17 to 25 years old, female, and measures approximately 149 cm. There are traces of red dye on the skull and forearms. Among the items found that accompanied or contained the body are a ceramic vessel, 11 freshwater mollusk shells, and over 500 fragments of plant material.

Plant matter.

Within depths between step one.30 and you will 0.98 yards, only limited to metropolitan areas underneath (23%) and you can developing a fringe lateral on the body (77%), at the very least 578 fragments of plant amount (wood) were submitted, providing a macroscopic sort of black and brown cubes. The products of the fragments was in fact categorized toward Short, anywhere between 1 and step three cm (341 fragments), Medium-Quick 3 to 6 cm (89 fragments), Medium, 6 so you can 10 cm (61 fragments), High, 10 so you can a dozen cm (34 fragments), and extremely High, more than a dozen cm (53 fragments), the latter concentrated when you look at the distal groups.

An example regarding 20 fragments from timber various types and of some other sectors try selected and you can sent to own identity on the Laboratorio de Dendroescrerologia y Catedra de- Anatomia Vegetal del AUSMA, Universidad Nacional de- Comahue, Argentina. New wood is actually noticed around an optical microscope that have event white on three diagnostic sections: get across (Fig 4A; S2 Fig), radial longitudinal or axial (Fig 4B; S3 Fig) and you can tangential longitudinal or axial (Fig 4C; S4 Fig). It absolutely was concluded on findings that timber originated from a Gymnosperm (certainly tracheid wood). Regarding the radial area, bullet or egg-shaped tracheids which have uniseriate pits was indeed observed (Fig 4B), indicating the timber is actually out of Austrocedrus chilensis “Chilean cedar”. One of the functions of the decide to try, it was detailed you to definitely 31% of your Higher and also Higher specimens, i.elizabeth. those individuals large enough getting shallow adjustment to-be observed, establish temperature adjustment only towards the deal with founded towards system, otherwise internal face regarding a bin. Regardless of the fragmentation of your attempt, the newest structural characteristics of one’s fragments suggest that they are drawn from a single forest, and projection of the basics of progress rings indicates an excellent unmarried trunk regarding diameter larger than 0.70 meters (Fig 4A).

Malacological points.

The body is actually followed closely by regulators of your own freshwater mollusc Diplodon chilensis, many of which are semi-over and lay below along with head connection with skeleton such because the humerus and you can femur. The fresh shells cut a level of ethics and you will fragments away from periostracum exists, from which it is inferred which they were wear the new base of the wood basket until the looks is laid during the they. Three partial-over specimens present purple nutrient colorants to their outside surface. That it types of mollusc is located simply 3 hundred m out towards the fresh new coastlines out of Lacar Lake. Valves on the types try submitted within the funerary and you can home-based contexts in internet into the one another mountains of your Andes [18, 19].

Ceramic.

Beside the body, to the left of the cranium and on the same vertical level, a pottery vessel was deposited ; it is a bottle or jug with a spherical body and a formatted or flat base, cylindrical neck, and mouth with signs of a pouring-lip. It has a handle consisting of a vertical strip fixed between the body and the rim, opposite the lip. It was fired with oxidation; the clay is compact and schist-like, red in colour with quartz inclusions (Fig 5). It has a white glaze and geometric patterns in red paint on several distinct panels on the body and neck. The motifs are: parallel lines dividing the body and neck into horizontal segments; reticulated figures round the neck; and vertical parallel bands distributed round the body where triangular figures composed of lines alternate with clepsydras or triangles joined by their vertex. This piece forms a typological or singular group (bottle or jug with narrow mouth and pouring-lip), previously unknown at least among the morphological and technical variants of the El Vergel pottery complex ; it is part of the (pre-Hispanic) Red on White Bichrome tradition, of the Late Pottery period in the regional ceramics sequence . Given the chronology of this piece, it is one of the earliest records of use as a funerary item. Like other tinychat Online features, its tilted position and height, close to the face of Individual 3_+, suggest that the wooden container was concave in shape and of restricted size, and that the base in this part was elevated.